The Cape Leeuwin waterwheel and wooden channel were built in 1895 to bring fresh spring water to the lighthouse keepers’ cottages and to supply water for the stonemasons who were working on the Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse.
The freshwater was supplied by a spring in marshland approximately 330m away. The natural fall from the spring created a flow over the wheel which revolved and activated a ram pump that delivered water via a pipe to the lighthouse.
The waterwheel eventually became encrusted with a coating of limestone and is now frozen in rock and time.
In 1978 both the lighthouse and cottages were connected to the Augusta town water supply.